Background
BPG is used widely for the treatment many infections. It is recommended as the first line therapy for acute rheumatic fever prophylaxis as well as syphilis treatment in most cases. Clinicians have often used newer medications owing to a number misconceptions around BPG, including questioning the potency of supply and effectiveness of BPG. As such, newer broad spectrum agents are often used. Clinician confidence in BPG is a cornerstone of rheumatic heart disease control programs as Streptococcus pyogenes remains universally sensitive to penicillin.
Aim
To reassure clinicians that commercially available BPG preparations are stable and are manufactured to good manufacturing practice.
Methods
BPG donated from 10 countries were used for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Two milligrams of powdered BPG was extracted from each vial, diluted in 1ml of dimethylformamide, then analysed using HPLC for potency and degradation products (penicilloic acid). Inter-batch variability was also tested when supplied. Thermal stability of Bicillin® was assessed over six months at 35°C.
Results
Samples provided contained a nominal range of between 96.6% (95% CI 93.3-99.7) and 106.7% (95%CI 102.0-111.3) of BPG. No evidence of degradation products was detected. Thermal stress of Bicillin® showed no significant degradation products at six months.
Conclusion
Preliminary data suggest that supply of BPG is of sufficient quality, as per manufacturing specifications. Supplied samples showed no evidence of degradation in tropical temperatures. Simulated stability testing suggests that unmixed Bicillin® can be kept outside the fridge for short periods at room temperature without premature degradation as per manufacturer guidelines.